Tuesday, 7 August 2012

Romeo & Juliet - Act 3, Scene 1

Romeo & Juliet

How does Shakespeare make Act 3 Sc 1 Dramatic for the Audience?

Act 3 sc 1 of Romeo & Juliet is a very dramatic scene. It keeps the audience in suspense throughout. The play is dramatic overall, but this scene is particularly good. This scene is well into the play and Shakespeare needs to hold our attention by creating the dramatic effect. All this suspense about the trouble between the Montague’s and the Capulet’s is taken to the limit, with the fight between Tybalt and Romeo. This scene needs to keep up that suspense that has gathered throughout the beginning of the play and also create some of its own.

In this assignment I will examine the dramatic effect of this scene to the audience.

The audience knows exactly what’s going on before this scene. We know exactly what Tybalt wants. Tybalt is insulted that Romeo was at the Capulet’s party and as he couldn’t do anything there, he wants to take revenge and punish Romeo for insulting him and his family. Tybalt has come to kill Romeo. Tybalt’s character is not one to mess with, he is a very angry man and passionate about family honour. He will not back down from a fight, especially this one. He is just a bully, he knows people are afraid of him and he likes it that way.

Mercutio however is very clever and articulate, but he’s also a little crazy. He’s a live wire. One moment he’s a great friend, but then suddenly he can become a psychopath, as we have learnt from other scenes. Mercutio means ‘mercury’ and this is the perfect name for him, he is unstable and uncontrollable. When watching the modern movie of Romeo & Juliet it seems that Mercutio may have stronger feelings for Romeo than just being ‘best friends’. This makes Mercutio a more interesting character. You can also see this part of Mercutio in the play even though it is a bit more subtle. Mercutio likes to make awkward situations even more so, as we see in this scene.

The scene before this one is that of the marriage between Romeo and Juliet. The marriage is a scene of happiness and bliss, it’s a positive scene. However the scene that follows (Act 3 Sc1) is the complete opposite. It is a scene filled with old hatred, anger and sadness, it’s a negative scene. The contrast is obvious and helps create more dramatic suspense. This makes the audience be in more suspense, and a bit apprehensive of what is going to happen. This sharp contrast can only end in tragedy, we know that. We are scared for the characters, and fearful of what may happen. Shakespeare wants us to feel this.

We know there is going to be a fight, so our minds go straight back to the Princes warning that if either the Montague’s or the Capulet’s disturb the peace again their lives will pay the forfeit. This heightens the dramatic suspense even more. We know that someone is going to die, because there is going to be a fight, even if no one dies in the fight, they’ll be executed.

Romeo cannot kill Tybalt because he has just married his cousin. So the audience wants to know how Romeo will handle the situation he is put in. Tybalt doesn’t know about Romeo and Juliet’s marriage so he will kill Romeo, but Romeo can’t do that. Will he tell everyone? Or be branded a coward? We need to know. Technically Romeo and Tybalt are now family, there relationship has changed dramatically. From bitter enemies, to cousins. Tybalt may not know it yet, and we can bet he wouldn’t be to happy if he ever did find out, but he would be fighting family. If Romeo tells them there and then, he could make it much worse, or better, we don’t know. Tybalt could be angered even more, that a Montague could marry his cousin, a Capulet. Or he could think of Juliet and show mercy. I think Mercutio would be pretty angry, marriage would take his best friend away, and probably stop the fighting. Benvolio would be happy; he wants peace and happiness for Romeo. Romeo needs to make a big decision during this scene, and he only has a short time to do so.

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